How does the mass media reinforce sterotypes - 1508 Words

Stereotyping is a mental activity that is neither natural or necessary; however, due to laziness, upbringing or coincidental experiences (Lester, 1996, p.1), the stereotyping of individuals results in harmful generalisations that ultimately deny an individuals unique contribution to humanity (Lester, 1996, p.1). When the mass media engage in stereotyping, misleading representations concerning members from diverse cultural groups are confirmed. In this essay, a broad range of texts will be used to examine the ways in which the mass media construct and reinforce social stereotypes around gender, ethnicity and age, as well as how the media shape ones imagination though direct images. It cannot be doubted that the media profoundly†¦show more content†¦444). In their literary pursuits, books have the capabilities to teach children what other children do in their culture and what is expected of them. In a study undertaken in America analysing preschool books, boys played a more significant role in the stories by a ratio of 11 to 1 (cited in Newman, 2000, p. 135). Together, boys were portrayed in adventurous roles or undertook activities that required independence and strength, whereas girls were likely to be confined to indoor activities and portrayed as passive and dependent (Newman, 2000, p.135). Similarly, the mass media construct and reinforce social stereotypes around ethnicity, particularly through their stereotypical images and portrayal of ethnic groups performing certain roles in society. Sociological approaches which attach particular importance to racism emphasise the limitations imposed on ethnic minorities by such hostility and discrimination (Haralambos and Holborn, 1995, p.688). The attention is not placed upon the ethnic minority itself, however on the wider society which is the minority group. Negative stereotypes of African Americans in particular have been deeply ingrained in Anglo American cultures since Africans were brought into the country in chains (Lester, 1996, p. 21). The stereotypes served an essential purpose - they justified Anglo enslavement of Africans.

A Summary of Keynes’ and Hayek’s Views on Economics Essay

In 1929, the stock market crashed. The values of production gone down, work force lost their jobs, millions of families lost their homes as well as millions of saving accounts were lost because banks closed for good. Those events resulted in the Great Depression. As a result, the world was plunged into economic turmoil. However, two prominent economists emerged with competing claims and sharply contrasting approaches on how a capitalist economy works and how to revive it when depressed. John Maynard Keynes an English economist believed that government has responsibility to intervene in an economical crisis whereas, Friedrich Hayek an Austrian-born economist and philosopher believed that the government intervention is worthless and†¦show more content†¦Unlike Keynes, Hayek, in his book The Road to Serfdom, points out that any form of government intervention is dangerous and leads to serfdom. He argued that central government planning leads to serfdom or servitude which destr oys personal freedom. Society has tried to ensure continuous prosperity by centralized planning which leads to totalitarianism. For example, socialism was supposed to be a means of assuring equality through restrain and servitude whereas democracy seeks equality in liberty-personal freedom and economical freedom. On the other hand, planning which is coercive is the least method of regulation where as cooperation of free market is superior because it is the only method that can adjust our activities with each other without the intervention of the authority. Furthermore, he argued that central planning is undemocratic because it imposes the will of the minority upon the majority. In pursuing their centralized goals, they take money or properties of the majority thus, destroying individual freedom. In addition, centralized planning reduces the individual to merely a means to be used by the authority as well as, giving away individual’s economic liberty. Unlike centralized planni ng, an open society offers more personal and economical freedom even to the very poor. He concluded by saying â€Å"The guiding principle that a policy of freedom for the individual is the only truly progressive policy remains as true today as itShow MoreRelatedKeynes Vs Hayek Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesKeynes Versus Hayek The relationship between economists John M. Keynes and Friedrich A. Hayek is quite complex. Both had influential roles in economic studies, emerging after World War II and during the Great Depression era (BBC). It’s important to note that both of these economists had opposing views when it came to economic theories and policies. Briefly summed up, Keynes theories were in support for government involvement in the economy (EconedLink). In contrast, Hayek argued that the governmentRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe great depression in the 1930’s devastated the economic market, but also produced two of the greatest economists to ever live, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich August Hayek. Why did the economist John Maynard Keynes advocate for the government to have an active role with influencing the level of economic activity. This is because Keynes believes that this will stimulate the economic activity and bring the country out of economic drought. Keynes’ theory leads to the government influencing the level

Bose-Einstein Condensate Definition

Bose-Einstein condensate is a rare state (or phase) of matter in which a large percentage of bosons collapse into their lowest quantum state, allowing quantum effects to be observed on a macroscopic scale. The bosons collapse into this state in circumstances of extremely low temperature, near the value of absolute zero. Utilized by Albert Einstein Satyendra Nath Bose developed statistical methods, later utilized by Albert Einstein, to describe the behavior of massless photons and massive atoms, as well as other bosons. This Bose-Einstein statistics described the behavior of a Bose gas composed of uniform particles of integer spin (i.e. bosons). When cooled to extremely low temperatures, Bose-Einstein statistics predicts that the particles in a Bose gas will collapse into their lowest accessible quantum state, creating a new form of matter, which is called a superfluid. This is a specific form of ​condensation which has special properties. Bose-Einstein Condensate Discoveries These condensates were observed in liquid helium-4 during the 1930s, and subsequent research led to a variety of other Bose-Einstein condensate discoveries. Notably, the BCS theory of superconductivity predicted that fermions could join together to form Cooper pairs that acted like bosons, and those Cooper pairs would exhibit properties similar to a Bose-Einstein condensate. This is what led to the discovery of a superfluid state of liquid helium-3, ultimately awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics. Bose-Einstein condensates, in their purest forms, experimentally observed by Eric Cornell Carl Wieman at the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1995, for which they received the Nobel prize.   Also Known As: superfluid

African American Music And Its Impact On African Americans

Music in the 1900 s had meaning , music was how African Americans got through a long working day . Music then was something that no man could take away . That still applies to the 21st century music , back onto the 1900 s African Americans were not given the same privileges as they are today . Music was the less threatening way for African Americans to get there point across . The music was not always about them wanting equality , there was loving songs , upbeat songs , songs about what they are doing . There were always those songs that would get a person in there feelings . The music that tells a person life story on what all they may have been through . Most the listeners were African American which is good , then there may have been some white but not many . African American music to some was not as important to them as to others . The African American music has evolved from the 1900 s to now , also the amount of people that listen to African American music has also evolved . At a farm in Mississippi is an example of how African Americans used music to get through a hard working day . Music while working usually help the time go by faster . The music in which was sung in the fields or in the cabins for entertainment later became known as The Blues . Blues music is usually written from the heart it is an emotional genre of music , the lyrics or the feeling in the blues comes from a place in someone that may be hurting or struggling . But the blues are unique to theShow MoreRelated The Impact of the Violent African-American Stereotype in Rap Music4585 Words   |  19 Pageswill show that the stereotype of the violent, criminal African-American portrayed in rap music lyrics can become a self-fulfilling prophecy for African-Americans. Repeated and long-term exposure to this stereotypical behavior in rap music lyrics can lead to increased aggression and this stereotype becoming accepted as a social norm by African-Americans. I intend to support my argument w ith examples and analysis of the violent African-American stereotype, and by explaining how the stereotype can becomeRead MoreAfrican American Music Culture1490 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Music Culture Jakiella James â€Å"African-American gospel music is a major influence in nearly all genres of modern popular music, from rhythm ‘n blues to jazz, from soul to rock ‘n roll. The musical genre is a unique expression of the black experience in America? The emotionally-charged, wailing vocals and syncopated rhythms give the music a distinctive style. The singing is accompanied not only by instrumentals, but often also by hand-clapping, foot-stomping and shoutingRead MoreThe Legacy Of Soul Music1509 Words   |  7 Pagesis a music genre that over five decades or so remains very popular in the music industry. This may be due to the fact that soul has had a huge impact upon other genres. Shuker defines soul as a â€Å"secular version of gospel, soul was the major black musical form of the 1960s and 1970s and remained evident in various hybrid styles since, for example, contemporary neo-soul and soul jazz (312). The history of soul music is notable for producing a range of artists who have assisted African-American societiesRead MoreHarlem Renaissance : The Cultural And Artistic Explosion745 Words   |  3 Pagesmost influential movement where African Americans came together and created multiple things that was unique to their race such as; music, literature, poetry, and much more which really impacted the way African Americans stood up together in a country controlled by whites. After the end of slavery, many African Americans from the south migrated to industrial northern cities. This event was also known as The Great Migration. The urbanization of african americans was an important contributor toRead MoreThe Beauty Standards Set For African American Women1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe beauty standards set for African American women has shifted drastically in the past decades due to the change in popularized stereotypical images portrayed through the explicit lyrics of hip hop and rap music. How African American women are portrayed in the music industry has had a profound impact on how black women view themselves as well as other races, it promotes unrealistic body sizes/images, and colorism in the black community because of how the new age rap and hip hop stigmatizes andRead MoreAfrican American Culture in the Americas741 Words   |  3 Pages African Americans brought over a distinctive culture into America from Africa. The Africans can create many different sounds that we never knew about. They revived the way we held church and worship, and brought joy to many citizens. African Americans enslaved by the South created a truly magnificent culture in slavery using new music, oral traditions, and religious ideas. Many African countries are known for their spectacular music, and during the time of slavery many African American slavesRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagesunderlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry and writing one of a caring to their race, motivating a countless many darks kin to complete in a white overwhelming society. While the American war was a disaster for the confederate south leavingRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture1292 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture African American vernacular traditions have been around for many centuries and still cease to exist in their culture. The vernacular traditions of the African Americans started when slaves were existent in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It is believed that the slaves spoke a mix of Creole and partial English, in which they had to create in order to communicate between them discreetly. The vernacular traditions originatedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Crazy Blues 1172 Words   |  5 Pagesto record other African American singers. Noble Sissle’s version was recorded later that same year, and had similar success. Despite the large quantity of blues recordings during the 1920’s, â€Å"Crazy Blues† is considered the first successful blues song recorded by an African American artist.9 Ironically, â€Å"Crazy Blues† is considered more of a popular song than a blues song despite many references to â€Å"blues† throughout the track. Nevertheless, t his song paved the way for black music makers into a thenRead MoreThe Blues : A Very Short Introduction Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesWhen music enthusiasts or even music novices such as myself think of the blues, thoughts of hardship, adversity, and regret rush to mind. An individual loses his or her job, they get the blues. A close relative passes away, you feel the blues. Indeed, blues music is all too often associated with trials and tribulations. Yet, the blues itself seemingly encompasses much more than simply a sense of misery and unhappiness. Rather, the blues more so embodies overcoming hardship, moving past adversity

Barc Sample Paper Free Essays

ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. We will write a custom essay sample on Barc Sample Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now com BARC SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER FOR ELECTRONICS If you like my site please support us by sharing website (www. ecatn. blogspot. com) to your friends 1. Differential amplifiers are used in a. instrumentation amplifiers b. voltage followers c. voltage regulators d. buffers 2. The output voltage Vo of the above circuit is a. -6V b. -5V c. -1. 2V d. -0. 2V 3. The ideal OP-AMP has the following characteristics. a) Ri=? ,A=? ,R0=0 b) Ri=0 ,A=? ,R0=0 c) Ri=? ,A=? ,R0=? d) Ri=0 ,A=? ,R0=? ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com 4. . How many op-amps are required to implement this equation A. B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 5. A very brief, high voltage spike on an ac power line is called as A. A bleeder B. An arc C. A transient D. An avalanche E. A clipped peak 6. You can find the zener diode in A. The mixer in a superheterodyne receiver B. The PLL in a circuit for detecting FM C. The product detector in a receiver for SSB D. The voltage regulator in a power supply E. The AF oscillator in an AFSK transm itter 7. A network function can be completely specified by: (A) Real parts of zeros (B)Poles and zeros (C)Real parts of poles (D)Poles, zeros and a scale factor 8. A unit impulse voltage is applied to one port network having two inear components. If the current through the network is 0 for t0 and decaysexponentially for t0then the network consists of (A) R and L in series (B)R and L in parallel (C)R and C in parallel (D)R and C in series ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com 9. The Q-factor of a parallel resonance circuit consisting of an inductance of value 1mH, capacitance of value 10-5F and a resistance of 100 ohms is (A) 1 (B)10 (C) ? 20 (D) 100 10. In a travelling electromagnetic wave, E and H vector fields are (A) (B) (C) (D) perpendicular in space . parallel in space. E is in the direction of wave travel. H is in the direction of wave travel. 11. The lower cut-off frequency of a rectangular waveguide with inside dimensions (3 ? 4. 5 cm) operating at 10 GHz is (A) 10 GHz. (B)9 GHz. (C) 10/9GHz. (D) 10/3GHz. 12. The intrinsic impedance of free space is (A) 75 ohm. (B)73 ohm. (C)120 ? ohm. (D)377ohm. 13. Which one of the following conditions will not gurantee a distortionless transmission line (A)R = 0 = G (B)RC = LG (C) very low frequency range (R ? L, G ? C) (D) very high frequency range (R ? L, G ? C) 14. MOSFET can be used as a ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com a) current controlled capacitor (b) voltage controlled capacitor (c) current controlled inductor (d) voltage controlled inductors 15. In a common emitter, unbypassed resister provides (a)voltage shunt feedback (b)current series feedback (c)negative voltage feedback (d)positive current feedback 16. Introducing a resistor in the emitter of a common amplifier stabilizes the dc operating point against variations in a) Only the temperature b) only the ? of the transistor c) Both Temperature ? d) None of the above 17. For the circuit shown in Fig. 4, the voltage across the last resistor is V. All resistors are of ? 1 . The Vs is given by (A) 13V. (C) 4V. (B) 8V. (D)1V. 18. The network has a network function Z(s)=s(s+2)/(s+3)(s+4) (A)not a positive real function. (B)RL network. (C) RC network. (D)LC network. 19. For a series R-C circuit excited by a d-c voltageof 10V, and with time- constant s, , ? the voltage across C at time ? = t is given by A. 10(1-e-1) v ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com B. 10(2-e-2) v C. 10-e-1 volts D. 1-e-1 20. A 2 port network using Z parameter representation is said to be reciprocal if A. Z11 =Z22 B. Z12 =Z21 C. Z12 = – Z21 D. Z11 – 2Z22 =0 21. Consider a transmission line of characteristic impedance 50 ohms and he line is terminated at one end by +j50 ohms, the VSWR produced in the transmission line will be (A) +1 (C)infinity (B)zero (D)-1 22. In a certain medium E = 10 Cos(108t – 3y) ax V/m. What type of medium is it? (A) Free space (B)Lossy dielectric (C)Lossless dielectric (D)Perfect conductor 23. If D ? ? =? ?. E and ?. J = ? ?. E in a given material, the material is said to be (A) Linear (C) Isotropic (B)Homogeneous (D) Linear Homogeneous 24. For a 300 ? antenna operating with 5A of current, the radiated power is (A) 7500 W (B) 750 W ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com (C)75 W (D)7500 mW 25. An OPAMP has a slew rate of 5 V/ µ S . The largest sine wave O/P voltage possible at a frequency of 1MHZ is (a) 10 volts (c) 5/3 vo lts (b) 15 volts (d)5/2 volts 26. The early effect in a bipolar junction transistor is caused by (a) fast turn-on (b)fast turn-off (c) large collector-base reverse bias (d) large emitter-base forward bias 27. MOSFET can be used as a (a) current controlled capacitor (c) current controlled inductor (b) voltage controlled capacitor (d) voltage controlled inductors 28. An AM signal is detected using an envelop detector. The carrier frequency and modulating signal frequencyare 1 MHz and 2 kHz respectively. An appropriate valuefor the time constant of the envelope detector is. (A) 500  µsec (C) 0. 2  µsec (B) 20  µsec (D) 1  µsec 29. An AM modulator has output x(t)=A cos400? t+Bcos 380? t +Bcos 420? t and The carrier power is 100 W and the efficiency is 40%. The value of A and B are (A) 14. 14, 8. 16 (C) 22. 36, 13. 46 (B) 50, 10 (D) None of the above ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com 30. A super heterodyne receiver is designed to receive transmitted signals between 5 and 10 MHz. High-side tuning is to be used. The tuning range of the local oscillator for IF frequency 500 kHz would be (A) 4. 5 MHz – 9. MHz (C) 4. 5 MHz – 10. 5 MHz (B) 5. 5 MHz – 10. 5 MHz (D) none of these 31. An analog signal is sampled at 36 kHz and quantized into 256 levels. The time duration of a bit of the binary coded signal is: (A) 5. 78 µs (C) 6. 43 ms (B) 3. 47 µs (D) 7. 86 ms 32. The minimum sampling frequency (in samples/sec) required to reconstruct the following si gnal form its samples without distortion would be x(t)= 5(sin2? 1000t/? t)3 +7(sin 2? t 1000t/? t)2 (A)2Ãâ€"103 (C) 6Ãâ€"103 (B)4Ãâ€"103 (D) 8Ãâ€"103 33. Three identical amplifier, each having a spot effective input noise temperature of 125 K and available power G are cascaded. The overall spot effective input noise temperature of the cascade is 155 K. The G is (A) 3 (C) 7 (B) 5 (D) 9 34. In the Op-Amp circuit shown, assume that the diode current follows the equation I=Isexp(V/Vt) Vi=2V , Vo =V01 and for Vi=4V , Vo =V02 The relationship between V01 andV02 is ELECTRONICS CAREER www. ecatn. blogspot. com (A) (B) (C) (D) V02=v2 V01 V02=e2 V01 V02= V01ln2 V01- V02=Vt ln2 35. The counter shown in fig. below is a (A) MOD–8 up counter (B) MOD–8 down counter (C) MOD–6 up counter (D) MOD–6 down counter 36. The MUX shown in fig. multiplexer. The output Z is (A) A xor C (C) B xor C (B) A and C (D) B and C How to cite Barc Sample Paper, Papers

Dyes free essay sample

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTWe want to express our sincere gratitude to our Chemistry teacher - for her guidance , encouragement and kind cooperation without which my first ever chemistry project won’t have been possible. We are also grateful to Mrs. , LABORATORY ASSISTANT, CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT for her valuable help during the preparation of his project. XII-F Roll No. ________________ Dyes Dyes are colored substances which adhere to the surface of materials and are used to give color to paper, food stuffs, and various textiles such as cotton, wool etc. Chemically a dye contains. Some groups such as azo, anthraquinone which is responsible for the color of the dye. * Some groups such as-COOH, NHSSO3H which make the dye stick to the fabric by formation of some salt. The dye fabrics appear to be colored because a particular dye absorbs radiation of some specific wave lengths from the visible region of electromagnetic radiation that fall on its surface. We will write a custom essay sample on Dyes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The remaining radiations of light are reflected. For example. If a dye absorbs the light in the wavelength region. Corresponding to red, then it would appear green which is the complementary color or red. 1) APPARATUS Funnel, distilled water, filter paper, mortar. ) CHEMICALS USED * White, sodium carbonate, lead nitrate, lead chromate. * Light green, copper sulphate, sodium hydrogen carbonate. * Oxford blue, phthalic anhydride, urea hydrated copper (II) chloride, ammonium or sodium molybdate. * Yellow, Potassium chromate, lead nitrate. WHITE Dissolve 10g anhydrous sodium carbonate Na2CO3 in 100 ml water. Cool the solution to room temperature. To this solution add a solution of 30g lead nitrate {Pb(NO3)2} dissolved in 15ml water. The lead to solution is added slowly with steady stirring. The formed precipitate of white lead if filtered using a funnel. The product is washed with water several times. The cake is spread on dryness. Pb(NO3)2+Na2CO3 Pb(NO3)2+2NaNO3 PbCO3+H2O Pb (OH)2+CO2 LIGHT GREEN To a solution of 5g sodium hydroxide carbonate (NaHCO3) in 50 ml water is added with brisk stirring a solution of 15g copper sulphate in 100 ml water in a beaker. Evolution of carbon dioxide occurs with the formation of a pale green precipitate. This ppt in CuCO3 and is isolated by filtration. Washing with water and air dried. CuSO4+NaHCO3 CuCO3+NaHSO4 OXFORD BLUE A mixture of 6g phthalic anhydride, 8g urea, and 2g hydrated copper (II) chloride and a small crystal of ammonium or sodium molybdate is powdered in a mortar. Take it in a test tube and heat very gently. The mixture melts to a green liquid gas is evolved and it turns dark green and then blue. It solidifies partly at this stage the heating it continued until the fine blue solid first obtained changes to a brownish green solid. The reaction product is cooled and powered in a mortar. This is crude pigment. This is difficult to filter. A wet mass is obtained on filter paper. It is dried in warm air. 3K4{Fe(CN)6}+4FeCl3 Fe4{Fe(CN)6l3+12 KCL YELLOW (Lead chromate or chrome yellow) Dissolve 7 g of potassium chromate (K2CrO4) in 5ml water and 10g Pb(NO3)2 100ml water in two separate beakers. In case heating or warming is necessary to effect complete dissolution both the solution are separately cooled to room temperature. Pour the chromate solution with stirring into the lead nitrate solution. The required pigment, lead chromate separates as yellow precipitate. It is filtered, washed with water and air dried. K2CrO4+Pb(NO3)2 PbCrO4+2KNO3 RESULT Now that dyes/paints have been made, they can be used as oil bases on pastel sheets. The prepared colors include white, yellow, blue and green. 1. Pradeep Fundamental Chemistry 2. Laboratory Manual in Chemistry- Together with Chemistry

Carsales for International Journal of Management - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCarsales for International Journal of Project Management. Answer: Introduction Car and bikes have become the lifeline for the peoples in the cities, especially in Australia. It is seen that that the number of the cars per house is approximately 2 or more. But where these cars comes from and how the people get it, the answer is the carsales.com. Also known as the ASX: CAR is one of the largest online automobile selling organisation. IT deals with cars, bikes, supercars and marine automobiles. The organisation structure has not only attracted a huge number of the customers in the Australia but also all over the world. It has many of the subsiders which all together have more than 600 employees (Kane et al. 2015). The organisation not only deals with the automobiles but also helps the customer by providing proper and world class equipments for the automobiles. This paper is about the nature of the business that the organisation does and how it beneficial for the customers. Also this paper includes the governance structure of the organisation and the polices of the origination. The paper also provides a brief about the risks that the organisation faces in the modern generation time (Bower 2018). The roles of the corporate officers are also part of the paper which deals with the work that the officers does and their work affects the working of the organisation. Further that how the organisations works with the risk management also reflects in this paper. One of the major thing that is to be considered while selling automobiles, the governance policy is also on of the major aspect , this paper highlight the regulatory requirements that helps the organisation for the work of regulatory requirements of the organisation. Also the IS systems and the IT management issues are also highlighted. Nature of the Business The carsales.com is one of the leading automobile selling industry in the Australia. The entire business of the organisation runs in the online platform that is it uses the information technology for the business enhancement (Leite et al. 2015). The work of the industry is very simple, that is it has created and platform though which the users can search for the cars or bike or truck, accessories, farming equipment and any other automobile that the user wants to buy or sell. Interested customers can search for the same, the organisation helps with the process from location to the buying process while taking a minimal fee for the same (Susskind and Susskind 2015). The mission of the organisation according to the systems is to provide helpful services in the industry to reduce the cost of the automotive advertise in the country. The vision of the organisation is to provide a smooth car buying and selling journey to the Australians. It also provides the customers with each and every det ails about the car whether it is a new or a old platform before buying (Busse, Knittel and Zettelmeyer 2013). If an owner wants to sell a particular car, all the owner has to do is to fill the form available in the website and the upload pictures, of the car. When the confirmation is done and payment is confirmed, officials come and checks the condition of the car and approves it. Then the advertisement of the car is given in page of the website. It uses many of the advanced technology for the same (Grant 2016). It uses the information systems for the purpose of the developing the website it needs for the business. The organisation has a very profound data base that helps the organisation to store the most accurate information about the cars and the details of the customers. Also it uses the cloud system which helps the organisation is maintain the proper order. It can be said that using information technology has helped the organisation a lot in developing the nature of the busines s in this competitive world. The governance structures, processes, and policies The organisation a very strict and advanced governance policies which helps the organisation in the process of the business policy. It helps the organisation to maintain a good decorum in the business. The Governance, is program that helps in maintain the roles of the individuals and the management roles which helps in defining the management roles and the polices for taking a better decision for the organisation (Scholes 2015). The agreement paper of the organisation includes many of the parameters that the user must full fill before starting with the carsales.com. Some of policies are The user must be at least 18 years of age and needs to provide the same. The member needs to get to register to the service and before using it. There are private as well as commercial services, having a different set of the rules. Any of the private dealer would not be considered as commercial and would not get the advantages vice versa. What must not be done by the users are : Automobile not located in Australia should not be advertised. Automobile that are not instantaneously available for sale are not be put in the advertisements. Automobile are not be made one else but the owner of the car. Advertisements are not be submitted which are illegal. Picture of the car and the papers are mandatory for the Advertisements. Carsales is not bound to publish the Ad until accepted by carsales. These are some of the basic policies that the customer has to follow, apart from these there are several other such policies that the organisation needs to follow. The employees of the organisation also has to follow certain rules that the organisation has to follow (Vignola, McDaniels and Scholz 2013). Every employee of the organisation has a specific set of the rules that has be followed. There is special team in the organisation which looks into the matters of this factors. All the customers needs to follow the set of the rule and the regulation in order to use the platform of the organisation. The corporate officers and their roles Corporate officials the employees of the organisation who are the head. These people are responsible for every movement of the organisation. All the decisions are that re made by them affects the entire work process of the organisation. Here are given some of the names of the people who are the brains and the mind of the organisation. Chairman: Richard Collins, the current Chairman and director of the organisation has been working for the organisation since the past 18years (Xue et al. 2013). He is the head of board of the directors and confirms every decision that the organisation needs to take. Managing Director CEO: Cameron McIntyre is the managing director and the CEO of the organisation. He is responsible for all the sales and the services of the organisation, without his confirmation none of the moves are approved (Uslaner 2013). He is been serving the organisation since the year of the 2016. The carsales.coms entire business plan is made by him in the resent years and the use of the modern technology is also an idea of him. Being a degree holder from the Harvard school of business knows each and every aspect of the business and uses his mind for the development of the same. Non-Executive Director: The work of the non-executive director does not shows a breakup in the regular day to day work, but in the polies and planning of the organisation. The role of the non-executive director is to make the plan and polices for the organisation. Also the work of the Non-Executive Director is to monitor the activities of the ceo and the chairman of the organisation and to include more and more shareholders for the organisation (Touchon et al. 2013). Wal Pisciotta OAM, Kim Anderson, Patrick O'Sullivan, Edwina Gilbert are the Non-Executive Directors of the organization who looks in the smooth going of the business of the organisation., General Counsel and Company Secretary: The work of the general counsel and the company secretory is to look into the legal matters of the organisation. Nicole Birman is women who looks into all these staffs on behalf of the organisation. These are the few people who looks in the top level matters of the organisation and helps the organisations smooth going and helping in the development of the organisation. Governance structures The policies that the organisation has is well compiled to the governmental reforms of the country. The organisation follows the norms that are given by the government and does not include any practice that is illegal (Shareholder.carsales.com.au. 2018). The selling and the buying of the cars and the other automobiles are in accordance to the government of the organisation. Further the organisation checks all the papers of the cars and the validity of the owner who is selling the item. When a person is buying an automobile, a check for the person is also done by the organisation. The registration number of the car, owner details are the other such things (Unger, Gemnden and Aubry 2012). The customer needs to validate all the documents like the paper of the car, the pollution papers and other papers that are related to the systems. This is done for the betterment of the customers and to keep the organisation in the safe side. This is made sure that no illegal deal is done via the plat form of the organisation. Organisation addresses and mitigates risk. Risk mitigation is the technique to reduce the number of the risk in minimum number by the process of proper risk analysis method. An incessant, pre-emptive and methodical process of categorising, assessing and managing risk in line with the accepted risk levels to provide reasonable assurance as to achieving the expected result .The organisation uses on some of the strong computer architectures for the betterment of the systems and the websites (Schwartz 2017). In any organisation risk is one of the major factor that affects the business. In case of this organisation there are also some of the major risk are, if the car is a stolen one and some ones is trying to sell the car using fake papers. Other than this the user who may use fake profile to buy any cars can also be called risk. Some of the other minor risk are that if the one confirms to sell the car and later deny it. This are some of the issues that the organisation faces can be solved by verifying the user and charging the u ser beforehand (Welford 2016). Other than this some of the major risk that the organization can face in terms of the information technology are blocking of the websites, hacking of the systems database and other hacks. The organisation uses a strong risk analysis method for getting the prior knowledge of the risk in the systems. There are 5 steps that the organisation follows to analyse any of the risk in the system, first is to identify the major risk that the organisation can face, the second is who will be affected because of the risk, is it the organisation or the clients and the taking appropriate pre causing for removing the risk of the organisation (Lacetera, Pope and Sydnor 2012). The 4th is to keep a track of the previous risk and to analyse and remove the same (Hemmati 2012). The fifth is to update the risk related issue in the proper interval of time. With the proper assumption of the risk, the organisational woks goes on and the three is smooth flow of the work in the or ganisation. The customer has a huge role while playing to keep the datas safe. According to the organisation no customer must share the personal data online and offline to any one other. The use of others account is also one of the major problem, according to company policy no one other than the seller or the buyer can use the account but it does not happens many times it is seen that people use some of others account. This can be one of the major problem for the organisation in maintaining the decorum of the business. Possible improvements: Some of the improvements that the organisation needs to do for the betterment of the business are introducing the IT in the business process (Prince 2012). In order to save the websites and the servers form attackers the organisation needs a huge support team which can look after the working of the IT things. Introduction of proper anti-virus and the use of the cloud architectures can help the organisation in the process of saving the data and information of the organisation. Some of the common hacks that can affect the websites are Sql injections, Cross referencing scripting, server side invalidation error, having a strong passwords other such malwares. Further the organisation needs to keep the client data safe, if there is any issue with the client data, the clients may boycott the system of the carsales.com (Huse and Lucinda 2014). The organisation can use the PAAS as a platform for the development and safekeeping of the data. Further the use of the softwares that helps in the pr otection of the data can be used. The organisation can also introduce new risk assessment techniques that can help in better analysis of the risk. Further the use of the artificial intelligence can help the organisation regular work and decrease the work pressure of the employees, it can help in the automation of the tasks. Conclusion: Thus, concluding the topic it can be said that the carsales.com is one of the major industry that is working in the Australia for the betterment of the customers. The organisation has a very strong nature of the business that it does. With the increase demands of the cars and the automobile the business of the organisation are increasing with passing days and in the near future may rise to global extent. The organisation can open up global hubs for the selling of the cars globally which can help the organisation to improve. The organisation also needs to reform some of the business patterns and improve some of the business processes for the betterment of the organisation. 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